They urge all memberships to be kept anonymous, especially in public media, but when anonymity is broken, no consequences are prescribed. In 1950, to keep sobriety as its primary purpose, AA instituted the twelve traditions to ensure membership for anyone wishing to stop drinking with no dues or fees required. Divining and following the will of an undefined God-"as we understood Him", also designated as “a higher power"-is integral to the steps, but differing practices and beliefs, including those of atheists and other non-theists, are accommodated. The Big Book debuted AA's suggested twelve steps as a continuing sobriety program of prayer, reflection, admission, better conduct and atonement, all to produce a "spiritual awakening" followed by taking others-usually sponsees-through the steps. Known as “ the Big Book", it is also the origin of AA's name. At first only white and male, though not by design or for long-the new fellowship published in 1939 Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How More than One Hundred Men Have Recovered from Alcoholism. Having met through AA's immediate precursor the Christian revivalist Oxford Group, they and other alcoholics helped each other there until forming what became AA. Bob) first commiseration alcoholic-to-alcoholic in 1935. ĪA dates its founding to Bill Wilson (Bill W.) and Bob Smith (Dr. In 2020 AA estimated a worldwide membership of over two million, with 75% of those in the US and Canada. AA's twelve traditions, besides stressing anonymity, establish it as non-professional, unafiliated, non-denominational and apolitical with a public relations policy stressing attraction rather than promotion. Alcoholics Anonymous ( AA) is a global peer-led mutual aid fellowship begun in the United States dedicated to abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through its spiritually inclined twelve-step program.
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